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Childminding

Earn money by caring for children

What's involved?
How do you do it?
How much can you make?
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If you want to stay at home to look after your children but you would like to make money too, this is a particularly good way of doing it. Childminding is about caring for and providing learning opportunities for children aged between 0 and 14 years in your home.

Childminders operate their own self-employed businesses, working throughout the year, providing flexible care for working parents. Childminders must be registered with Ofsted, who make sure the candidate and their house are suitable for childcare.

What's involved?

The law says that you can look after up to six children in total: up to three under-5s and up to three more 5 to 8-year-olds. It is your responsibility to make sure all of the children in your care feel safe and secure, and are warm and well-fed.

You must plan, prepare and serve healthy meals; change nappies and make up bottles for babies; help children learn and grow by providing play activities both indoors and outdoors; take children on outings and take older children to and from school.

Parents may have requests about their children's diet, routines and religion, and you would be expected to share any information or give a rundown of the day's events to parents.

How do you do it?

Step 1: Get registered with Ofsted

You need to be aged over 18 to be a childminder. Although there are no qualifications you need to be registered to work with children under the age of eight. See the next step on how to apply for your working with children check, the CRB.

Contact your local Children's Information Service to find out when there is a childminding pre-registration briefing for beginners' information on becoming a childminder and to receive an application pack. Complete the application and post it back.

Step 2: Apply for your CRB

When a job requires you to work with vulnerable people such as children or disabled people, you will need to have a CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) check, to prove that you are not a potential danger to the people you will be working with.

If you're self-employed the process can be quite difficult as the current law in the UK is that you can't apply to carry out a CRB check on yourself. So follow Ofsted's guidelines to apply for clearance for yourself and anyone else in your home aged over 16 years.

For loads of detailed information about the CRB check; have a look at our article here.

Step 3: Ofsted inspection and interview

You then need to have a home inspection by Ofsted to ensure you have suitable premises and equipment, and to ensure you are a suitable person to care for children.

Your house and garden needs to be child-proofed! You should have proper gates and fences so children cannot run away, and any sharp objects should be moved from the area. Inside it is a good idea to have room barriers, lots of soft pillows and either rugs or carpet to play on and the kitchen should be out of bounds to inquisitive little minds.

Step 4: Training course

Complete an introductory childminding training course and first-aid course. You must do this within six months of starting childminding. There are so many courses out there, that you should choose one according to your work habits. What is best - a full-time course, a part-time or evening course or an online course? Some places, like Childminding Matters in Norfolk, offer free introduction to childminding courses.

St John's Ambulance is the first place to go for first aid training, and your local council or community centres will also have first aid training courses.

Step 5: Setting up

Having carried out this training, you have to pay an £18 fee for a registration certificate and then you can finally start work as a registered childminder.
There are grants available for childminders to help them set up their business. These help to cover the costs of things like toys, safety equipment, insurance, registration and inspection fees. In England and Wales, grants come from local authorities' Early Years teams (contact Childcarelink for details of your local Early Years team), while in Scotland you can apply through the SCMA.

Your local council will have a list of childminders in your area which is sent out to people who enquire about childcare. Find your local council here.

If you are taken on, the parents will drop off their children at an agreed time in the morning and then pick them up in the afternoon. You will be their 'mum' or 'dad' for the day, playing with them, feeding them and looking after all their needs.

Step 6: Advertise

To drum up business, put up flyers in the local schools and hand out business cards at the local supermarket. If you get serious and to the stage when you want to expand, you can even make a website to show off your business.
There are numerous companies out there who make websites specifically for childminding businesses. There are also online directories such as this one.

Step 7: Further training

You may be encouraged to further your skills by working towards a qualification such as:

Level 3 Diploma in Home-based Childcare
NVC Level 3 in Children's Care, Learning and Development.

The diploma can be done by distance learning or through local colleges and training providers.

How much can you make?

A childminder working full-time may earn between £10,000 and £18,000 a year. It may be possible to earn more. Childminders set their own fees, which can range from £3 to £6 an hour per child.

Pay levels are set locally, rather than nationally, and are dependent upon the number of children cared for, the setting in which you work and the number of hours you work. The better qualified you are, the more experience you get and the higher your level of responsibility - then the higher your salary is likely to be.

Childminders need to make arrangements for paying their own tax and insurance, and meet costs such as providing meals and buying toys and equipment.