Jasmine Birtles
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Your credit score plays a key role in whether you’re approved for credit, such as a loan or mortgage. Lenders use the score to establish how reliable you are when it comes to borrowing and repaying money.
Credit cards are another form of credit where lenders look at your score beforehand. They require careful financial planning in order to meet repayments. However, when used and managed wisely, a credit card can help build or improve your credit score over time.
Your credit score is a number – typically a three-digit number – that serves as a representation of how well you manage credit. The three main credit reference agencies for those in the UK are Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. They calculate your score based on your credit history.
Each agency uses its own scoring system, but they all consider similar factors. These include:
Your score influences your chances of approval as well as the interest rates and credit limits you’re offered. A strong score can open the door to better financial products, while a low one might limit your options.
Every time you use your credit card and repay the balance on time, you show lenders that you can manage credit responsibly. This helps build a positive payment history, which is one of the most influential factors in your credit score. Even small, regular purchases, like paying for travel, followed by prompt repayment will count in your favour.
Credit utilisation also matters. This refers to how much of your credit limit you’re using. It’s calculated by the amount you owe on credit cards and loans being divided by your total credit limits.
For instance, if your card limit is £1,000 and your balance hovers around £200, that’s a 20% utilisation rate – well within the healthy range. Keeping this figure low shows that you’re not over-reliant on borrowing, which can positively impact your score.
Time also plays a role. The longer you maintain an active credit account that’s well managed, the better it is for your score. Building a track record of steady, responsible use over months and years sends a reassuring signal to potential lenders.
Choosing the right credit card can make a difference too. Some cards are designed specifically for those looking to rebuild or improve their credit score, including credit cards that you can still be eligible for if you have bad credit.
To make a positive impact on your credit score, use your credit card regularly but in a controlled way.
Managing your credit card well can be one of the simplest ways to strengthen your financial future. By meeting repayments and being careful with credit, you can focus on the long term. This, in turn, means you’ll build a credit history that opens up financial opportunities. You could get access to more attractive financial products and use these to achieve your goals.
Disclaimer: MoneyMagpie is not a licensed financial advisor and therefore information found here including opinions, commentary, suggestions or strategies are for informational, entertainment or educational purposes only. This should not be considered as financial advice. Anyone thinking of investing should conduct their own due diligence.